Expertos advierten que los créditos de carbono obstaculizan la lucha contra el cambio climático
Expertos advierten que los créditos de carbono obstaculizan la lucha contra el cambio climático
A critical analysis published in *Nature* warns that carbon credits are actively hindering efforts to meet the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. Experts argue that allowing low-integrity credits into government-managed pricing schemes suppresses carbon prices, thereby removing the financial incentive for companies to make deep, rapid cuts to their own emissions. This reliance on offsets creates a significant barrier to genuine climate progress, as corporations can buy their way out of responsibility rather than transforming their operational models. The relevance to greenwashing lies in the disparity between the marketing of these credits and their environmental reality. Projects often labeled as high-impact, such as avoided deforestation or landfill gas capture, frequently fail to deliver the promised reductions. By enabling firms to claim climate neutrality through questionable external offsets while maintaining high internal pollution, corporations engage in deceptive practices that mask their true environmental footprint. This undermines public trust and distracts from the urgent need for fossil fuel phase-outs. Consequently, researchers urge policymakers to eliminate carbon credits from compliance markets and establish strict, rising emission limits. This shift forces accountability by requiring firms to pay directly for their failures to reduce emissions internally. Ultimately, the study highlights that true climate action requires simultaneous investment in nature and energy transition, rejecting the false narrative that offsetting allows for continued business-as-usual practices without tangible decarbonization.
Source: larepublica.esPublished on 2025-10-19